Learners Licence in India – Complete Information & Help (2025)

This page gives you complete, easy-to-understand, and up-to-date information about the Learners Licence in India. Learn about driver's permit, driving license application, learner's permit validity, age requirement for learners, document verification for learners, driving test appointment, learning period restrictions, intermediate driving license, traffic rules for beginners, and state-specific licensing laws. All information is in simple English, with accurate details and step-by-step sections for every user.

Sample: Learners Licence (LL) and Driver's Permit in India (2025)

What is a Learners Licence?

A Learners Licence (LL) is a temporary driver's permit issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) in India. It allows you to learn driving on public roads under the supervision of a permanent driving licence holder. The LL is the first step in the driving license application process and is mandatory for all new drivers, whether for two-wheelers, four-wheelers, or commercial vehicles.

Lets you legally learn driving and understand traffic rules for beginners.
Required before you can apply for an intermediate driving license (permanent DL).
Shows you have met the age requirement for learners and passed document verification for learners.
Valid for a limited period – see learner's permit validity below.
Accepted as a valid ID proof in some cases.

The learners licence is not a full driving licence. It is a learning stage with learning period restrictions and rules to help you become a safe driver.

Eligibility criteria for Learners Licence in India

Eligibility & Age Requirement for Learners Licence

Age requirement for learners: 16 years for two-wheelers without gear, 18 years for other vehicles (cars, bikes with gear, etc.), 20 years for commercial vehicles.
Must be aware of traffic rules for beginners and basic road safety.
Should be medically fit (medical certificate required for some categories).
Must have valid age and address proof for document verification for learners.

Eligibility may vary slightly by state. Always check state-specific licensing laws on your state RTO website before applying.

Documents Required & Document Verification for Learners Licence

Filled application form (Form 2 or online form)
Proof of age: Aadhaar card, birth certificate, school leaving certificate, PAN card, etc.
Proof of address: Aadhaar, passport, utility bill, rental agreement, etc.
Passport-size photographs (usually 2-3, recent)
Medical certificate (Form 1A, if required for commercial or above 40 years)
Fee payment receipt

Carry both originals and photocopies for document verification for learners at the RTO. Incomplete or unclear documents can delay your driving license application.

How to Apply for Learners Licence (Step-by-Step)

A. Online Application (Parivahan Sewa)

Go to the Parivahan Sewa portal or your state RTO website.
Click on "Driving Licence Related Services".
Select your state and RTO office.
Choose "Apply for Learners Licence".
Fill in the online application form with your details.
Upload scanned copies of all required documents.
Book a driving test appointment for the learners licence test at your RTO.
Pay the application fee online using net banking, UPI, or card.
Appear for the learners licence test (online or at RTO).
If you pass, the LL will be issued digitally or can be collected from the RTO.

B. Offline Application (at RTO Office)

Visit your nearest RTO and collect the application form (Form 2).
Fill the form and attach required documents.
Submit the form and documents at the RTO counter.
Book a driving test appointment and pay the fee at the RTO.
Appear for the learners licence test at the RTO.
If you pass, collect your learners licence from the RTO.

How to apply for a Learners Licence (online & offline)

Fees for Learners Licence

The fee for a learners licence varies by state but is generally between ₹150 and ₹350. This covers the cost of processing, test, and issuing the permit. You can pay online (on Parivahan Sewa) or at the RTO counter. Always collect the receipt for future reference.

New Learners Licence: ₹150 – ₹350
Duplicate Learners Licence (if lost/damaged): ₹150 – ₹350
Correction/Update in Learners Licence: ₹150 – ₹350

Check your state RTO or Parivahan Sewa portal for the exact fee in your area. Fees may change as per government rules.

Learner's Permit Validity & Learning Period Restrictions

Learner's permit validity: 6 months from the date of issue.
Must drive only under the supervision of a permanent DL holder.
Display 'L' sign on the vehicle while learning.
Not allowed to drive on highways or outside the state (in some cases).
Follow all learning period restrictions and traffic rules for beginners.
Breaking rules can lead to cancellation of your learners licence and penalties.

Rules and restrictions for Learners Licence holders

Driving Test Appointment & Process for Learners Licence

Book a driving test appointment online or at the RTO after submitting your application.
The test is usually a written or online test on traffic rules for beginners, road signs, and safe driving practices.
Some states may conduct an oral test or interview.
Carry all original documents for document verification for learners on test day.
If you pass, your learners licence will be issued. If you fail, you can reappear after a few days.

Prepare well using the official handbook and practice tests available on the Parivahan Sewa portal or your state RTO website.

State-Specific Licensing Laws for Learners Licence

Each state may have its own rules for age requirement for learners, documents, and test process.
Some states allow online learners licence tests, others require you to visit the RTO.
Validity, renewal, and conversion rules may differ by state.
Always check state-specific licensing laws on your state RTO website before applying.

For the latest updates, visit the Parivahan Sewa portal or your state RTO website.

Traffic Rules for Beginners

Always wear a seat belt or helmet while driving or riding.
Follow speed limits and road signs.
Do not use mobile phones while driving.
Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Give way to pedestrians and emergency vehicles.
Obey traffic signals and instructions from traffic police.
Practice defensive driving and keep a safe distance from other vehicles.
Learn basic vehicle controls and maintenance.

Understanding and following traffic rules for beginners is essential for your safety and the safety of others on the road.

Intermediate Driving License & Conversion to Permanent DL

Hold your learners licence for at least 30 days and not more than 180 days.
Practice driving under supervision and follow all rules.
Book a driving test appointment for the permanent DL at your RTO.
Appear for the driving test with your vehicle and documents.
If you pass, apply for the intermediate driving license (permanent DL) online or at the RTO.
Pay the required fee and submit documents.
Your permanent DL will be issued after approval.

Always check your state RTO guidelines for the latest process and timelines for conversion from learners licence to permanent DL.

Common Mistakes & Tips for Learners Licence Applicants

Not reading the official handbook or study material before the test.
Missing required documents during application or document verification for learners.
Not practicing enough before the test.
Ignoring the learning period restrictions of LL.
Not renewing LL on time.
Not checking state-specific licensing laws for your area.

Tip: Always prepare well, keep your documents ready, and follow all rules to avoid delays or rejection.

Information & Help for Users

For any confusion, visit your local RTO or the Parivahan Sewa portal.
Use the helpline numbers on the Parivahan Sewa website for support.
Check the FAQ section below for common questions and answers.
Keep all your documents safe and make photocopies before visiting the RTO.
For state-specific rules, visit your state RTO website or contact the transport authority.
For lost or stolen LL, report to the local police and apply for a duplicate at your RTO.

Drive safe, follow all traffic rules, and enjoy your learning journey!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Learners Licence

1. What is the minimum age for learners licence?

16 years for two-wheelers without gear, 18 years for other vehicles, and 20 years for commercial vehicles.

2. Can I drive alone with a learners licence?

No, you must be accompanied by a permanent DL holder at all times. This is a key learning period restriction.

3. Is the learners licence valid all over India?

Yes, but some state-specific licensing laws may apply. Always check with your state RTO for any restrictions.

4. How long is the learners licence valid?

It is valid for 6 months from the date of issue. This is called learner's permit validity.

5. Can I renew my learners licence?

Yes, you can renew it once before expiry. After that, you must start the application process again.

6. What documents are required for learners licence?

You need age proof, address proof, photographs, and a medical certificate (if required). All documents go through document verification for learners at the RTO.

7. Is there a test for learners licence?

Yes, you must pass a written or online test on traffic rules for beginners, road signs, and safe driving practices.

8. What is the fee for learners licence?

It varies by state, generally between ₹150 and ₹350. Check your state RTO for the latest fee.

9. Can I apply for learners licence online?

Yes, through the Parivahan Sewa portal or your state RTO website. The online process is simple and user-friendly.

10. What happens if I fail the learners licence test?

You can reappear for the test after a few days, as per RTO rules. Prepare well using the official handbook and practice tests.

11. Can I use my learners licence as a valid ID proof?

Yes, a learners licence is a government-issued driver's permit and can be used as ID proof in many cases.

12. Can I drive a commercial vehicle with a learners licence?

No, you need a permanent driving licence for commercial vehicles. Learners licence is only for learning under supervision.

13. What is the process for document verification for learners?

You must bring original and photocopies of all required documents to the RTO. The staff will check your age, address, and other details before approving your application.

14. Can I change my address on my learners licence?

Yes, you can apply for an address change at the RTO with valid proof. This may require a small fee and document verification.

15. Can I get a duplicate learners licence if lost?

Yes, apply for a duplicate at the RTO with required documents and a police report if needed.

16. Can I convert my learners licence to a permanent DL before 30 days?

No, you must hold your learners licence for at least 30 days before applying for an intermediate driving license (permanent DL).

17. What is a driving test appointment and how do I book it?

A driving test appointment is a scheduled slot for your learners licence test. You can book it online during your application or at the RTO counter.

18. Can I use my learners licence for both two-wheelers and four-wheelers?

You must apply separately for each vehicle class. Each class will be mentioned on your learners licence.

19. Is medical certificate mandatory for all applicants?

It is required for applicants above 40 years or for commercial vehicle categories. Check your state-specific licensing laws for details.

20. Can I drive outside my state with a learners licence?

Some states allow it, but always check state-specific licensing laws and restrictions before driving outside your state.

21. What is the difference between a learners licence and an intermediate driving license?

A learners licence is a temporary permit for learning, while an intermediate driving license (permanent DL) allows you to drive independently after passing the driving test.

22. Where can I get more information about learners licence?

Visit the Parivahan Sewa portal or your state RTO website for the latest updates, rules, and help for users.

12. Conclusion

The Learners Licence is the first step towards becoming a responsible driver in India. It helps you learn driving legally and safely. Always follow the rules, prepare well for the test, and use the official Parivahan Sewa portal or your state RTO for all applications. All the best for your driving journey!

Learners Licence in India – 2025 Guide

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